Conformationally restricted phenothiazine neuroleptics. 1. 3-(Dimethylamino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroazepino[3,2,1-kl]phenothiazine

J Med Chem. 1980 Aug;23(8):938-41. doi: 10.1021/jm00182a022.

Abstract

A rigid analogue of promazine, 3-(dimethylamino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroazepino[3,2,1-kl]phenothiazine (1), was prepared by reductive amination of the corresponding ketone 4. An X-ray crystallographic study revealed that the seven-membered ring of the hydrochloride salt of 1 exists as a half-chair-like form with the dimethylammonium group in an equatorial-like conformation. Compound 1 was approximately one-half as active as promazine as an inhibitor of [3H]spiperone binding in rat corpus striatal homogenates. In homogenates obtained from calf caudate tissue, however, 1 was only about one-twentieth as active as promazine as an inhibitor of [3H] spiperone binding. As a stimulator of homovanilic acid (HVA) synthesis in rat corpus striatum in vivo, it was about one-tenth as active as promazine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Cattle
  • Caudate Nucleus / metabolism
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Homovanillic Acid / metabolism
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Phenothiazines
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Dopamine / drug effects
  • Spiperone / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Phenothiazines
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Spiperone
  • Homovanillic Acid